This means, they do not impact a deer population. 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan(PDF) A recent review of the diet of coyotes, found that cervids (deer, elk, and moose) were the most common food item in their diet followed by rodents, plants, and rabbits and hares. at a captive deer facility in Adams county. The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. (NU4_|c,9u@i(\"?#U`6$WOY@"br"B$'F21I The effects of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive. Populations are generally stable to increasing in, A 7.5 percent increase in antlerless deer tags in 2017, 14 of 23 units were increased, significantly less that recommended by staff. For questions about the statewide DMAP program, the application process, coupon availability, or DMAP regulations, contact the Pennsylvania Game Commission at 717-787-4250. Game biologists had begun to notice that the animals taken by hunters were becoming stunted. The population was 11,771 at the 2010 census. Its largest annual population increase was 1.5% between 2019 and 2020. Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests The full report on Pennsylvania's 2021-22 deer harvest estimates is available on the white-tailed deer page at www.pgc.pa.gov. 0000003424 00000 n Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. The harvest illustrates the cooperation we hoped hunters would provide to help where CWD threats are at their greatest in Penns Woods.. Another study in South Carolina removed coyotes from a large area for three years, and the researchers found that the deer population was largely unaffected by removal. All of those figures are consistent with long-term averages. HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons' highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry White-tailed Deer Plan 2013-2018 (PDF), Healthy Forests-Healthy Deer Brochure (PDF), 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF)2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF)2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF). In the 2020-21 deer seasons, the Game Commission set the antlerless allocations at levels to reduce the deer population in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) where chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been documented, as part of its ongoing effort to limit the spread of the disease, and the antlerless harvest increased in these WMUs as intended. Field studies in Pennsylvania confirm that predators prey on white-tailed deer; especially young fawns. WMU 5D: archery, 1,790 (2,180) antlered, 4,310 (4,460) antlerless; muzzleloader, 10 (20) antlered, 190 (240) antlerless. During the depression the practice of hunting deer at night "jacklighting" became popular, made illegal in. Coyote Removal, Understory Cover, and Survival of WhiteTailed Deer Neonates. Season-specific 2020-21 deer harvest estimates (with 2019-20 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: archery, 4,720 (3,240) antlered, 6,180 (4,320) antlerless; and muzzleloader, 80 (60) antlered, 2,020 (1,680) antlerless. Given available resources and our efforts to most effectively use available data, we focus on WMU-level 'pre-hunt' population trends and deer harvests when setting antlerless allocations - not on individual non-hunting mortality factors. The. 2018. Underweight fawns are also more likely to get caught by predators than those at a healthy weight. They recorded location (county, township, and proposed deer management These studies indicated predators had substantial impact on deer populations on study areas in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. Increasing from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1,000,000 in 1928 (Leopold et al. In Pennsylvania, the deathrate of adult white-tailed deer tends to be stable and mainly driven by hunting. In the 1987-1988 season, for example, he said 16% of hunters harvested an antlered deer. Unlike the southeastern studies, no declines in population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania. As of 2018, both of these counties have grown their populations since the last census, with Philadelphia County increasing by 3.04% and Allegheny County by a more modest 0.30%. To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the XuQPecbJb4ad+w iF&Q H20rw ia_- ( endstream endobj 116 0 obj 140 endobj 98 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 80 0 R /PZ 1.03595 /StructParents 0 /Annots 103 0 R /Contents 110 0 R /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS0 107 0 R /CS1 109 0 R >> /Font << /T1_0 108 0 R /T1_1 105 0 R /T1_2 106 0 R /T1_3 112 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 113 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /ID 114 0 R /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 99 0 obj << /Count 2 /Type /Outlines /First 100 0 R /Last 100 0 R >> endobj 100 0 obj << /Title (Local Disk) /Parent 99 0 R /First 101 0 R /Last 101 0 R /Count 1 >> endobj 101 0 obj << /Title (Estimating County Deer Population Sizes & Growth Rates) /Dest [ 98 0 R /XYZ 0 792 null ] /SE 102 0 R /Parent 100 0 R >> endobj 102 0 obj << /S /Article /C /SpdrArt /P 96 0 R /Pg 98 0 R /K [ 0 << /Type /MCR /Pg 1 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 4 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 11 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 14 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 17 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 20 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 23 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 26 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 29 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 32 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 35 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 38 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 41 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 44 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 47 0 R /MCID 0 >> << /Type /MCR /Pg 50 0 R /MCID 0 >> ] >> endobj 103 0 obj [ 104 0 R ] endobj 104 0 obj << /Subtype /Link /Rect [ 116.63136 425.33376 225.8531 439.81325 ] /A << /S /URI /URI (file:///C|/pgc/reports/bio/biologist/wallingfordB.htm)>> /Border [ 0 0 0 ] >> endobj 105 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Helvetica-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 106 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Bold /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 107 0 obj /DeviceRGB endobj 108 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /BaseFont /Times-Roman /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> endobj 109 0 obj /DeviceGray endobj 110 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 111 0 R >> stream The season-specific 2021-2022 deer harvest estimates for WMU 5B (with 2020-2021 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: archery, 5,040 antlered (5,840) and 7,280 antlerless (7,730); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (60) and 1,320 antlerless (1,470). Deer hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD. One antlered deer per hunting license year. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. If the goal of coyote population reduction is to increase deer populations, time and money would be better spent on deer habitat improvements than on coyote control. Representatives from local hunting or conservation clubs, forestry, agriculture, tourism and local governmental interests make up each council. AR Deer Population and Management Archive, CA Deer Population and Management Archive, California Long-term Deer Population Trend, CO Deer Population and Management Archive, CT Deer Population and Management Archive, DE Deer Population and Management Archive, FL Deer Population and Management Archive, GA Deer Population and Management Archive, HI Deer Population and Management Archive, ID Deer Population and Management Archive, IL Deer Population and Management Archive, IN Deer Population and Management Archive, IA Deer Population and Management Archive, KS Deer Population and Management Archive, KY Deer Population and Management Archive, LA Deer Population and Management Archive, ME Deer Population and Management Archive, MD Deer Population and Management Archive, MA Deer Population and Management Archive, MI Deer Population and Management Archive, MN Deer Population and Management Archive, MS Deer Population and Management Archive, MO Deer Population and Management Archive, MT Deer Population and Management Archive, NE Deer Population and Management Archive, NV Deer Population and Management Archive, NH Deer Population and Management Archive, NJ Deer Population and Management Archive, NM Deer Population and Management Archive, NY Deer Population and Management Archive, NC Deer Population and Management Archive, ND Deer Population and Management Archive, OH Deer Population and Management Archive, OK Deer Population and Management Archive, OR Deer Population and Management Archive, PA Deer Population and Management Archive, RI Deer Population and Management Archive, SC Deer Population and Management Archive, SD Deer Population and Management Archive, TN Deer Population and Management Archive, TX Deer Population and Management Archive, UT Deer Population and Management Archive, VT Deer Population and Management Archive, VA Deer Population and Management Archive, WA Deer Population and Management Archive, WV Deer Population and Management Archive, WI Deer Population and Management Archive, WY Deer Population and Management Archive, ivomec and garlic for tick control on deer, Canada Deer Population and Management Archive, UK Deer Population and Management Archive, Origin of Chronic Wasting Disease: Results of a Text Mining Project, Price and Performance Trends for Cellular Trail Cameras, Factors Related to Larger but Fewer Wildfires and Fewer Deer in California, Declining California Deer Harvests and Declining Timber Removed, Searching the Internet to Estimate Deer Population Trends, Information Acquisition and Decision Support for Suburban Deer Management, Public Management Decisions Related to the Decline of California Deer, Mortality Statistics for Hyperlinks to Public News Articles, Results of Environmental Scanning Applied to Deer Management, A Comparative Study of California Targeted by Data Mining the Internet, Predicting Risk of Deer-Vehicle Collisions. Hunters killed an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in the 2021-22 seasons, down sharply from the previous hunting-license year, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. 0000003258 00000 n Justin R. Dion. Coyotes and bears killed similar numbers of fawns. In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons. Keystone State. Should antlerless allocations be cut? The . n (t) (4, 31,000) 30,000 - Deer 20,000- population 10,000- 1 3 2 Years since 2010 (a) What was the deer population in 2010? Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. 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