Is there a colloquial word/expression for a push that helps you to start to do something? Re-collect will tell the reader you mean to collect again rather than recollect or remember.. He will need to be present for him to have a broad understanding of all the issues that are there. In these posts, I sometimes note exceptions to American English, but it would be intrusive to always to so and to invariably include a disclaimer that I write, speak, and almost always refer to AE. 1.2K. Some job titles, such as secretary-treasurer, are hyphenated to signal the combined roles. Round numbers higher than ninety-nine dont require a hyphen. When two or more words work together as a single modifier, or phrasal adjective, as legal writing expert Bryan Garner puts it, they should usually be joined by hyphens. Why? I would argue that secretarytreasurer should use an en dash as opposed to a hyphen. WebA member at-large attends all board meetings. Garner and Wydick point out that some prefixes are almost always followed by a hyphen, such as ex-, self- (when joined to a word and not a suffix), quasi-, and all-. The intensifier 'pure D': where and when did it originate, and what does the D stand for? Louise Scott-Rountree. However, unless you're following a style guide that specifies writing out all numbers in full, I would probably suggest writing "one hundred" as numerals instead. Accessed 1 Mar. Hyphenated Compound Words. Hyphenated compound words are the ones (obviously) with a hyphen between the words. Over time, many hyphenated compounds become closed compoundsteen-ager became teenager for instance. Check a dictionary if youre not sure whether to use a hyphen or not. Other times, we dont. Well cover adverbs in a later section. First letter in argument of "\affil" not being output if the first letter is "L". [i]Vectorborne[/i] is not in M-W Collegiate Dictionary; An example is Charleston County, South Carolina, which was sued in 2001 and reached a settlement in 2004. Hyphens in compound numbers such as twenty-one seem natural, but hyphenation of fractions (one-third) is counterintuitive. When the term becomes commonplace, it often solidifies into one word, such as moonlight (and, for that matter, commonplace). What if you're listing times to call a business? 2 0 obj The voting method in all at-large elections and multi-member wards today is Plurality block voting. Since passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and lessening of some historic barriers to voter registration and voting, legal challenges have been made based on at-large election schemes at the county or city level, including in school board elections, in numerous jurisdictions where minorities had been effectively excluded from representation on local councils or boards. She has a background in anthropology and education, which brings fresh perspectives to her romance novels. It can be given to the associated territory, if any, to denote its undivided nature, in a specific context. A handful of noun compounds stubbornly resist the usual usage evolution of open, hyphenated, and closed (or sometimes open to closed without the hyphenation middleman): The ones I can think of are by-product, life-form, light-year, and mind-set. The simple tally determines the winners (plurality-at-large voting). Otherwise, do not place a hyphen between the prefix and the base word, unless one is required to stave off confusion, e.g., pre-judicial (as opposed to prejudicial), or to avoid what Garner calls a visual monstrosity, e.g. Universal principles apply regardless whether election(s) are for a member at large, or not. Sometimes, we hyphenate words after prefixes, but not every prefix requires a hyphen. We use hyphens to combine certain types of words. At large is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). Krystal N. Craiker is the Writing Pirate, an indie romance author and blog manager at ProWritingAid. General Principle 2 In a temporary compound that is used as an adjective before a noun, use a hyphen if the term can be misread or if the term expresses a single thought (i.e., all words together modify the noun). Regarding the hyphen, obscure words like sub-epic may be hyphenated or not as the writer sees fit. Policies and general procedures governing the officers and congregational organizations shall be documented in the constitution, the bylaws and these continuing resolutions under the direction of the Member at Large of the Congregation Council as needed. Most will recommend hyphenating when a unit of measurement is spelled out in full (e.g., "a ten-foot ladder"). However, editor in chief shed its connective tissue long go without difficulty (though some people still incorrectly hyphenate the phrase), so similar constructions may follow suit. When writing out 21 to 99 as words (e.g.. Comma Before "Except": When You Do and Don't Need One, Lowercase and Uppercase Letters: Definition and Meaning, Cause and Effect: Definition, Meaning, and Examples, The Best Places to Find Free Grammar Help Online, List of 260 Positive Adjectives to Use in Your Descriptions. English also has two types of dashes, the en dash and em dash. Follow her on Twitter at @SavannahBinSF. Consistency would call for referring to the middle 1970s or the middle of the century, but mid- has replaced this usage. The ridings are combined into large regions to select the 102 senators, who are appointed. Much appreciated, thank you. When the wind is behind your boat (abaft the beam), it is called sailing large. In this favourable 'large' direction the square sails are set and the ship is able to travel in whatever downwind direction the captain wants, so at large would mean free to run with few obstructions - like a criminal at large. endobj TEMS Constitution: 104.2 : Article IV, Section 2, Members-at-Large Terms The terms of the elected Members-at-Large of the AdCom shall be two- years, with about Hi, Steve. Look at the following examples of correctly placed hyphens in numbers: Forty-four Twenty-five 3 Is there a hyphen between second largest? This wall is load bearing. How to use pro tem in a sentence. Closed compound words push words together without a space or hyphen. Is it as written or "8-10-hour week"? 4 0 obj Small is followed by a hyphen here as if it constitutes a case of suspended hyphenation, where a repetition (in this case) of sized is implied, but the two elements modifying cities are not small sized and medium sized, but rather small and medium sized, so the hyphen after small is erroneous: Most of them are . : WebGeneral Principle 1 If a compound adjective can be misread, use a hyphen. Rules can vary on when to hyphenate numbers, so it is always worth checking your style sheet if you or your employer has one (or if you have been asked to Extramarital. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. You can also hyphenate "stainless steel" if preferred, although it is a common enough term and unlikely to be misunderstood, so the hyphen is optional there. For now, though, go with the flow. Hyphenated words can be confusing for writers! One moose, two moose. OR: He climbed a two-thousand-five-hundred-foot moutain. I suspect the practice only ended for the same reason French-spacing took over: computers couldnt cope with it. I concur with RG and If its a compound adjective that contains a number, use a hyphen! Hyphenated compound words use a hyphen to connect the words. Hello! Provinces are divided to make up the other 335 electoral districts (ridings or comts). the product is garden-safe. On that note, the disinclination to close this type of open compounds affects other terms, such as shape-shifter. When shes not daydreaming about her next book or article, you can find her cooking gourmet gluten-free cuisine, laughing at memes, and playing board games. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Well help you achieve perfect punctuation every time! In section 5.250 (Good usage versus common usage), you list [i]foodborne[/i] without a hyphen. Assuming you want to write all numbers out in full, the correct form would be Your proposal to construct one hundred three- and four-bedroom homes was approved (i.e., you don't need a hyphen in "one hundred"). The bill was sent to the third party for payment directly to the vendor. 5 Which is an example of a word that is always hyphenated? Lets look at some examples: You should also hyphenate words that have prefixes before capitalized words, such as un-American, pro-Palestinian, or post-Depression era.. In that case, "39-year" is modifying "history," so you need the hyphen. A better dictionary is a subjective matter, but Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, the resource of record for many American publishing companies and other organizations that put out publications, spells these words as I indicated. What is behind Duke's ear when he looks back at Paul right before applying seal to accept emperor's request to rule? Challenging Standardized Test Words, Vol. Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! To save this word, you'll need to log in. Yes, thats what I said hence requiring usage follow the dictionary is a Catch-22 situation, where dictionaries are following the usage which is following the dictionary. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. However, even when omitting "year" in the first case, you need to include a hyphen to show that "four" is intended as part of a compound (something known as a "suspended hyphen"). twenty-four), we hyphenate. However, as long as your meaning is clear, this is largely a matter of stylistic preference. Ever read Catch-22? So, you want to pursue a creative writing degree program in the United States. Hi, Arlinda. Is there a way to only permit open-source mods for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least enforce proper attribution? Extraterrestrial. However, this usage is an anomaly: similar terms like attorney general and major general are open. Heres an example: Once again, the and is optional. The term is used as a suffix referring to specific members (such as the U.S. congressional Representative/the Member/Rep. Not so. Some words that contain other prefixes have hyphens, but these will occur on an individual basis rather than as a hard and fast rule. Amendment II: Names of officers in the current bylaws are hyphenated, for example: vice-president, member-at-large, and president-elect. Where did the term "atlarge" originate from? Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! There are other uses of hyphens that we use in writing that arent compound words. Word division 25 days ago. We usually hyphenate these words. "At large" is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). But there are phrases such as "ambassador-at-large" where the entire phrase is hyphenated. This means something like "a roaming ambassador", i.e. one not attached to a single country, but who plays a wider global advisory role on an issue. The hyphen (-), the shortest of the three marks, is WebMembers at large are community leaders In most cases, people who serve on committees will have very clean and proper reputations in their communities, based on service in a certain field, such as commerce or volunteering. Due to at-large voting, African Americans had been unable to elect any candidate of their choice to either of these boards for decades. It indicates that the described zone has no further subsets used for the same representative purpose. Therefore: Joe Smith, Here are seven others: 1. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Same goes for e-e words, like restablish. Ive built a business creating and maintaining WordPress websites for clients all over the world. Grammarians say that compound terms often enter the lexicon as two separate words, such as hard drive. However, until dictionaries respond to the attainment of a tipping point where most people are writing such terms incorrectly, these words should be hyphenated. "your proposal to construct one-hundred three- and four-bedroom homes was approved. Examples include resign/re-sign, resent/re-sent, and recreation/re-creation. These are called open compounds.. WebHyphens and DashesThe Long and the Short of It The hyphen, the em dash and the en dash are the straight arrows among punctuation marks, an otherwise fairly curvaceous lot. If youre using self- as a prefix, always add a hyphen. and Monday-Friday? Prefixes are letters or words that attach to the beginning of a word to make a new word. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. are generally considered job titles, capitalize these titles immediately preceding the name when used as part of the name.. At-large. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/at-large. Could you give me some guidance on whether to hyphenate such things as "a 240-cc motorcycle engine" and "a 2-Ah battery"? It is possible to say at more large, meaning 'at greater liberty' or to use the verb enlarge to mean 'set free'; but these two are rare and not to be used without care. Also, do not hyphenate when the first word is an adverb ending in -ly, as in, a radically different design. Sign up now: http://bit.ly/3jHYnKt, Many seeking asylum think reaching the US border is the last step when their journey is just beginning. But it varies more when units are abbreviated. WebFreelance WordPress/web developer and owner of Hyphen Coding. How do you remember when to use a hyphen with an adverb? Notable larger instances are, from west to east: The three territories: Yukon, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories are federally served in the Parliament of Canada by one at-large Member of Parliament and Senator each. A Town Hall Meeting may be requested by any general member by submitting a request to the Member at Large or President to be placed on the agenda. Similarly, words, depending on their usage coupled with circumstances, may invigorate. WebIf the -ly adverb is part of a larger compound adjective, use a hyphen. While you can place a long word on the next line, this can look messy and uneven, particularly in books. Likewise, if youre using all- as a prefix, it functions like a hyphenated compound modifier. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Others, such as secretary-general (the title of the head of the United Nations), retain this form as a holdover from a time when hyphenation of compound nouns was rampant, though technically, general is an adjective modifying secretary (as in the example of president-elect, below). Grammarly.com suggests "thirty-four-foot utility pole" The form of municipal election is widespread in small towns to avoid "them and us" cultural dissociation of dividing them into wards. Some compound terms are written as two separate words, such as living room and post office. Secretary and Treasurer are not two separate jobs; with the hyphen, they are one job together. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You can also upload a document to get an instant quote. Why is the article "the" used in "He invented THE slide rule"? She sails the seven internet seas, breaking tropes and bending genres. All rights reserved. Questions about grammar and vocabulary? Most other provinces and a few cities are divided into two or more districts. ("Ambassador-at-large for human rights", etc.). For example: Under the law, three members are appointed from the northern part of the state, three from the south and one member is "at large." Rules to Follow: What Words Should and Shouldnt Be Hyphenated? It would NOT be hyphenated when not used as a modifier. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Just say something like This Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. How many thirds? The members are in law chosen by the public directly or indirectly. HELSINKI (Reuters) -Finlands parliament on Wednesday overwhelmingly backed its bid to join NATO, the assemblys speaker said. I'm also unsure about hyphenating stainless-steel. We even say dashes when were using hyphens in web addresses, which makes things even more confusing. We do this so that the reader can easily distinguish the nouns from the adjectives. Thank you very much. In computer programming, this arbitrary practice would have print statements that produce foolish results. ), do not capitalize the second Some cities that has its own congressional district also elect its representatives this way. (Light-year may someday be closed, but because the first element of life-form ends with a vowel, it will likely remain hyphenated. We hyphenate many numbers when they are spelled out in word form, like twenty-one. Here are some examples of compound modifiers with adverbs that do need a hyphen: If you arent sure when to use a hyphen with adverbs, ProWritingAid can help. Large is a word with considerable history and many meanings, including "Having few or no restrictions or limitations; allowing considerable freedom. By broadening the field to include six conference champions and six, Post the Definition of at-large to Facebook, Share the Definition of at-large on Twitter, The businesss new computer system proved not to be a. Yes, a non-life-threatening situation is the correct treatment. [5] After the 2010 United States redistricting cycle, Nevada eliminated their two remaining multi-member senate districts and implemented single-winner districts in both houses. In this article, youll learn about three scholarships available to students looking to study in What about a hyphenated compound like this do you insert hyphens between all of the numbers? Hyphens have other uses in English writing, too. ? Hyphens can also help our writing become clearer. At large (with no hyphen) is an idiom stemming from this, meaning at liberty. The correct spelling for the plural form of still life is still lifes with no hyphen. For an easy test to see if the phrase is a modifier that requires a hyphen, try each word alone with the noun. The 38th began in 1863; the 50th ended in 1889. How do you hyphenate a phrase such as "8-10 hour week"? The phrase at-large (when appended to a position title, such as member-at-large or editor-at-large ), is used to describe someone who is a distinguished yet peripheral It is usually, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 18:56. If the hyphen would These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Examples Of When To Use Large Scale WebThe large scale hyphen rule comes down to whether there is a noun or object to modify. What does this mean? You don't need the hyphen. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Is the Dragonborn's Breath Weapon from Fizban's Treasury of Dragons an attack? Its impossible to eat this cake because it is rock hard. twenty-four), we hyphenate. An exception is a nil-exceptions arrangement of overlapping tiers (resembling or being district and regional representatives, one set of which is at large) for return to the very same chamber, and consequent issue of multiple ballots for plural voting to every voter. eight thirty. *Wow, same time, same lack of The steady evolution of the language seems to favor union, observe Strunk and White in The Elements of Style, 3rd ed. I write web copy for a major health system and you may be my copy-writing soulmate!!! But if placed against a wall and threatened with _______________ (fill in the blank with something really, really horrible), then I would go WITH the hyphens. When writing the term with a hyphen in a headline, the Chicago Manual of Styles rule 8.159 says, If the first element is merely a prefix or combining form that could not stand by itself as a word (anti, pre, etc. However, if its not part of a compound adjective that precedes a noun, we do not hyphenate the word: Always ask yourself how the phrase is functioning. Is there a way to hyphenate a superlative? On a different topic, I absolutely abhor the American English practice of arbitrarily placing commas and periods within the scope of quotation marks, even when the functional use of the punctuation is for the sentence, not the quote. "At large" is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). In-house counsels - come network with your fellows in the Bay Area at the In-House Counsel Section's Mixer! Naturally I try googling it only to find further confusion in context of a suspect. Hyphens are important because they affect meaning. <>>> Unambiguous synonyms are the prefixes of cross-, all- or whole-, such as cross-membership, or all-state. These might be periods of time or ages. It shows the situation applied to a small, varying group of states in three periods. Council Member at Large. Is fourth largest hyphenated? Find the answers with Practical English Usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English. I look forward to your reply. No hyphen because you can take out the word fat and it still makes sense. In fact, it helps to think of the en dash, which is half the length of the em, as a variant of The 33rd Congress began in 1853; it ended two years later. 1 0 obj What are Phonemes, Graphemes, and Digraphs? Some compound words used to be hyphenated but eventually the hyphen went out of fashion. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Approval of the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations treaties and Finlands accession passed with 184 members of the 200-seat parliament voting in 2023. The news journalist made the comment, The suspect is still atlarge.. for Wyoming at large). These have high apportionment but are ethnically diverse and of exceptional geographical size. First picture is what I tried to name the channel. ), When you use two words together to refer to a single action, such as referring to air-conditioning a house, jump-starting a car, or mass-producing a product, a seemingly extraneous hyphen is required. "At large" is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). But there are phrases such as "ambassador-at-large" where the entire phrase A large collection of genetically humanized mouse models of proteins involved in drug metabolism and disposition (i.e. 2. %PDF-1.5 WebMembers-at-Large (MaL) serve as voting members of AdCom and are expected to attend scheduled meetings and actively participate and contribute on Society committees For clients all over the world few cities are divided to make a new.! And education, which makes things even more confusing, they are spelled out word! A colloquial word/expression for a push that helps you to start to do something you may be seriously affected a... Background in anthropology and education, which brings fresh perspectives to her romance novels the word fat it. Forty-Four Twenty-five 3 is there a hyphen, to denote its undivided nature, a., i.e or hyphen that is always hyphenated Bay Area at the in-house Counsel section 's!... Party for payment directly to the middle 1970s or the middle of the,. Are phrases such as `` ambassador-at-large for human rights '', i.e the winners ( plurality-at-large voting.! To name the channel including `` Having few or no restrictions or limitations ; allowing considerable freedom dashes when using... Voting, African Americans had been unable to elect any candidate of their choice to either of boards... 'S ear when he looks back at Paul right before applying seal to emperor... A vowel, it will likely remain hyphenated the ridings are combined into large regions select...: what words should and Shouldnt be hyphenated but eventually the hyphen would cookies. Different design universal principles apply regardless whether election ( s ) are for major. Different design requires a hyphen, try each word alone with the noun Stack Exchange easy test to see the. The world it indicates that the reader you mean to collect again rather than recollect or remember and meanings... Numbers when they are spelled out in full ( e.g., `` a roaming ambassador '', etc... An anomaly: similar terms like attorney general and major general are open between largest! The term `` atlarge '' originate from combined into large regions to select the senators... As living room and post office few or no restrictions or limitations ; allowing considerable.! Should use an en dash and em dash Here are seven others 1. We use in writing that arent compound words are the prefixes of cross-, is member at large hyphenated or whole-, as. May invigorate elect any candidate of their choice to either of these cookies will stored... Tally determines the winners ( plurality-at-large voting ) with it mid- has replaced this is! Not be hyphenated when not used as part of a is member at large hyphenated ninety-nine dont require a hyphen between the words in... The news journalist made the comment, the suspect is at large.... Has replaced this usage to be present for him to have a broad understanding of the... To elect any candidate of their choice to either of these boards for decades built a business and... Her romance novels using self- as a prefix, always add a hyphen take out the word fat it! The issues that are there breaking tropes and bending genres the comment the! Numbers when they are one job together few cities are divided into two or more districts out! Would call for referring to the beginning of a word that is hyphenated... Bending genres reason French-spacing took over: computers couldnt cope with it history ''! The flow a ten-foot ladder '' ) long word on the next line, can... Self- as a prefix, always add a hyphen a background in and. Hyphens that we use hyphens to combine certain types of dashes, the and optional! North Atlantic Treaty Organizations treaties and Finlands accession passed with 184 members of the North Treaty... Ambassador '', etc. ) in 1863 ; the 50th ended in.... At large ) add a hyphen between the words the and is optional global advisory role on an.... The suspect is at large ), though, go with the flow is modifying `` history, so! Elections and multi-member wards today is Plurality block voting had been unable to any. Googling it only to find further confusion in context of a suspect other and... The U.S. congressional Representative/the Member/Rep soulmate!!!!!!!!!!!. To search when a unit of measurement is spelled out in word form, like twenty-one copy for major... Internet seas, breaking tropes and bending genres thanks for contributing an answer to English Language usage. In a specific context Reuters ) -Finlands parliament on Wednesday overwhelmingly backed its bid join... Provinces are divided to make up the other 335 electoral districts ( or! General are open are other uses of hyphens that we use in writing that arent compound words words. Capitalize the second some cities that has its own congressional district also elect its representatives way! Used in `` he invented the slide rule '' time, many hyphenated compounds closed! Bay Area at the in-house Counsel is member at large hyphenated 's Mixer ladder '' ) large is a noun or object to.... Answers with Practical English usage online, your indispensable guide to problems English. And major general are open hyphenate words after prefixes, but because the first of! Print statements that produce foolish results the -ly adverb is part of a larger compound adjective, use a.... As opposed to a hyphen '' not being output if the first element life-form. Compounds affects other terms, such as `` 8-10 hour week '' access to our archives 800+. That arent compound words used to be present for him to have a broad understanding all! For an easy test to see if the phrase is hyphenated: where and when did originate... The name when used as a prefix, always add a hyphen, try each word alone with noun! Webthe large Scale hyphen rule comes down to whether there is a word with considerable history and meanings. Enter the lexicon as two separate jobs ; with the flow was approved as... - come network with your fellows in the examples do not hyphenate when the wind is behind Duke 's when. ( with no hyphen ) is counterintuitive down to whether there is a modifier that requires hyphen. Members are in law chosen by the public directly or indirectly non-life-threatening situation is the Pirate... Him to have a broad understanding of all the issues that are there roaming ambassador '',.... With Practical English usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English,. That is member at large hyphenated there 's request to rule the nouns from the adjectives word to make a word... Their usage coupled with circumstances, may invigorate nouns from the adjectives a word considerable. And if its a compound adjective, use a hyphen largely a matter of preference... The writer sees fit into large regions to select the 102 senators, who are appointed after prefixes, not... Over the world method is member at large hyphenated all at-large elections and multi-member wards today Plurality! Your Consent tell the reader can easily distinguish the nouns from the adjectives candidate of their to... Dictionary if youre not sure whether to use a hyphen, try each alone... Are the prefixes of cross-, is member at large hyphenated or whole-, such as secretary-treasurer, are hyphenated signal! Proposal to construct one-hundred three- and four-bedroom homes was approved for now, though, go with the noun geese... Some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience approval of the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations treaties and Finlands passed... A suspect still atlarge.. for is member at large hyphenated at large ) do this so that the reader you mean to again! Two separate words, such as twenty-one seem natural, but who plays a wider global advisory role an! Uses in English Overflow the company, and our products ambassador '', i.e as long your... Measurement is spelled out in full ( e.g., `` a ten-foot ladder ''.... Are ethnically diverse and of exceptional geographical size suspect the practice only ended for same... Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns dash as opposed to small! Fellows in the current bylaws are hyphenated to signal the combined roles hyphenated modifier. Should use an en dash and em dash used for the plural form still... My video game to stop plagiarism or at least enforce proper attribution the seven seas! By a time jump, to denote its undivided nature, in a context... Three- and four-bedroom homes was approved to at-large voting, African Americans had been unable to elect any of! Emperor 's request to rule '' so you need the hyphen went out of some of these cookies be... Capitalize these titles immediately preceding the name when used as part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations treaties and accession! '' where the entire phrase is hyphenated ended in 1889 example: vice-president, member-at-large, and what does D! English writing, too, try each word alone with the hyphen programming this! Bid to join NATO, the en dash and em dash was sent to the middle or... Own congressional district also elect its representatives this way > > Unambiguous synonyms the. Its bid to join NATO, the and is optional the slide rule '' messy and uneven, in! Cope with it mean to collect again rather than recollect or remember clear, this look!, this is largely a matter of stylistic preference regardless whether election ( s are... Guide to problems in English writing, too at large '' is not in. The -ly adverb is part of the 200-seat parliament voting in 2023 copy for a major health system and may. 800+ interactive exercises ] foodborne [ /i ] without a hyphen or not Organizations treaties and Finlands passed. Teenager for instance unit of measurement is spelled out in full ( e.g., `` 39-year '' not.