You will lose all data on the memory card! Not all however. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. 1. Please keep in mind the termux supports only, on that select, it after that in the right side edge of the screen you can see three dots just click on them after that click on properties in properties you can see, something like this. Great! Step 2. I never thought I would have trouble formatting a simple SD card or USB/pen drive until I encountered this problem on Ubuntu. As you may infer by the above, there is no way to manually grant this permission if it is not requested, but to have root privileges and install Xposed, or to have a custom recovery, init.d support and . WARNING: for devices with UFS flash memory only, (mmcblk1p1 for devices with eMMC flash memory). First we need to find the device your SD card is bound to. Apply here! The next step is to boot your device into recovery mode. Step 2: When Windows recognizes it, open " My Computer " to identify the SD card. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Trying it now, how long should the format itself take? Share your Termux configuration, custom utilities and usage experience or help others troubleshoot issues. no "fakeroot" or "proot -0") . I'm trying to format my 128GB micro SD Card via Settings > Storage > Format SD Card, but this causes the device to reboot. In order to copy files to the SD Card using the Terminal, this can be done with the standard 'cp' (copy) command. How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? =====- ** WARNING **=====If you are going to follow this tutorial you h. It's important to note that formatting the SD card will delete all data on it and prepare it for use with the Wyze Cam v3. Formatting removable media like a USB disk or an SD card is a pretty simple task on Ubuntu Linux. You've successfully subscribed to It's FOSS. No, I wont be using the terminal here although you can always use the command line on Linux. Step 4: Left-click on the Tools tab. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. To format your SD card, connect it to your Windows system. 3. foldersync has a mechanism to get permission for the SD card not the emulated SD card. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and how to fix this without formatting? Premium Powerups . Presents text in a specified format. Any questions? termux-setup-storage. Represent a random forest model as an equation in a paper, Is email scraping still a thing for spammers. 2 Press the "Menu" button > Navigate to the "Format" or "Format Memory Card" item in the menu, which is always within the "Setup" screen. Success! Next, select format and choose NTFS as your file system. It is now a valuable resource for people who want to make the most of their mobile devices, from customizing the look and feel to adding new functionality. Hello, guys, I am back with another amazing post so today in this post we will going to learn about how to access sd card (external storage) from termux. This is where I'm stuck. I suspect it's something to do with the ROM, so I'd like to format it via terminal or Termux if needed. Once the new menu has launched, click the Go tab, which should be located on the top of the . I'm tempted to do this but I tend to change ROMs on a somewhat regular basis. no "fakeroot" or "proot -0"). Once the format is selected, you can create a partition spanning the entire drive by using parted -a: sudo parted -a opt /dev/sda mkpart primary ext4 0 % 100 %. Ive written another tutorial to fix this error formatting volume issue in Ubuntu. [APP][ROOT] FolderMount - Link folders from internal SD to external to free space, [UTIL][NOV 24, 2022] Apktool - Tool for reverse engineering apk files, [TOOL] Android Image Kitchen - Unpack/Repack Kernel Ramdisk [Win/Android/Linux/Mac], [Tool][Windows Only][Root] Android Reverse Tethering 3.19, [APP] Official ViPER4Android Audio Effects (FX v2.5.0.5) - New Features & 7.0 Support, [ROM][13][POLARIS] Pixel Experience [AOSP][2023/01/19], Xiaomi Mi Mix 2S ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Othe, [UNOFFICIAL][ROM ]13.0 | - prime, Generic (XY Auto) Android Head Units Firmware Update. phone storage was almost full then the phone automatically restarted several times. worst suburbs in logan; religious persecution in germany 1800s; uclan tuition fees payment; jones beach food 2021; what does dcs look for in a home visit Do I need a transit visa for UK for self-transfer in Manchester and Gatwick Airport. ================================================- ** WARNING **================================================If you are going to follow this tutorial you have either backed up your card already, or you do not care about the data on your card. When you hit the format option, it will give you the option to name the device and choose the filesystem. I'm running a MIUI 12.5.5 xiaomi.eu ROM on a rooted Redmi Note 9 Pro. You will see a couple of warnings and then the format procedure will start. This will open a new page with options. Is there a way to confirm what is the correct form for my device? the problem is that anything outside of the applications context/container is read only. Connect your external device (memory card or pen drive) to the computer. Fix 1: Mount your SD card on your Device. Advertisement Coins. Creative Crop / Getty Images. For accessing to shared storage (/sdcard or /storage/emulated/0), Termux needs a storage access permission. Perhaps termux-setup-storage needs to ask for more permission. On the camera, select OK . In Windows, I'll introduce 2 different ways to recover accidentally formatted SD card.You can choose the more suitable one. Apps are now expected to make use of a so-called, @TomYan Sadly, as you can see from my answer. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. I had to go around and format the removable disk with the help of GParted. Step 2. If nothing works out, then the ultimate option is to format the corrupted memory card. . Select an SD card with a minimum Ultra High Speed rating of UHS-1 is required; cards with a rating of UHS-3 are recommended for optimal performance. You must log in or register to reply here. But it failed and gave me the following error: Error formatting disk Error synchronizing after initial wipe: Timed out waiting for object (udisks-error-quark, 0). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. When youve selected the appropriate options, hit the Next button in the top right corner. Then click the Check button. Youll see a warning that all the data on the USB disk/SD card will be erased. So I tried using the default disk utility of Ubuntu: Disks. It is not granted by default and is not requested on application startup because it is not necessary for normal applications. If you're using the card with a camera or other device, you'll likely want to choose the FAT32 format. Get a free OPPO Find N2 Flip when you become a product ambassador. I will try this on my LG STYLO PLUS 2 as soon as I can. Im using Ubuntu with the GNOME desktop environment in this tutorial, but it should be applicable to other Linux distributions and other desktop environments as well. Use an SD card with at least 128 GB or storage. ** -- Not sure what device to buy? [ROM][13][POLARIS] Pixel Experience [AOSP][2023/01/19], Xiaomi Mi Mix 2S ROMs, Kernels, Recoveries, & Othe, [UNOFFICIAL][ROM ]13.0 | - prime, Generic (XY Auto) Android Head Units Firmware Update. Once the SD card is formatted, you can use it again as a brand new memory card. Instead of trying to format this card as if it were a conventional pendrive, it is best to use any support program, so the formatting will be safe. Termux | F-Droid - Free and Open Source Android App Repository. But remember that both partitioning and formatting operations on sd-card and generally any physical drive will require root (real root! Once youveselected the drive to format, click on the Tick sign at the top to start the process: Nothing more needs to be done now. To format your SD card and change the file system, use the following command: sudo diskutil eraseDisk FAT32 MBRFormat /dev/disk2. Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? Awesome work. Click Storage and then select Format SD card < Mount SD card. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Why is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given the constraints. In this example, we're using ext3: $ sudo mkfs -t ext3 /deb/sdb. every SD card has different names so make sure yours is not the same as me in my case 0000-955E and in yours it may be different. You mean i have to switch to root with su command, correct? Termux application version: 0.104 . When you hit the format option, it will give you the option to name the device and choose the filesystem. Learn more, Step 2 Identify the New Disk on the System, Step 4 Create a Filesystem on the New Partition, introduction to storage concepts and terminology in Linux, how to use SSHFS to mount remote volumes over SSH. Click the Erase button at the top of the window. Now we can go for the repair job: su fsck_msdos -y /dev/block/vold/179:65. fsck output. When you do, right-click and then click Format. Your IP: This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. In the latter case the SD card is likely to be mmcblk0 which you've stated. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. See Format your SD Card. You must log in or register to reply here. Open an SSH client on your PC. In the format window, customize the volume label, file system, and allocation unit size, choose whether to perform a quick format and enable folder compression, then click " OK ". You can easily locate the SD card here. Answer (1 of 2): Here is the simple solution you can try 1. Better add warning in your answer. Receive the freshest Android & development news right in your inbox! How to use SDCard directory in Termux (not rooted) 1 min read Jul 2, 2019. JavaScript is disabled. How do I format my SD card via terminal/Termux? Typically read-only, except the Termux private directory. Is there a way to partition and format the partitions on the sd card on my phone using termux? 1 Answer. Once you have downloaded the image, you will need to extract it to your SD card. Get a free OPPO Find N2 Flip when you become a product ambassador. For FAT file systems you will need to use /system/bin/newfs_msdos because we don't have dosfstools package currently. I currently use foldersync, to sync files, but it would be nice to use rsync+ssh and foldersync to fill in the blanks automatically. Then input the below command line if the file system is FAT. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, Recovery mode can't read fat32 sd card, only exfat, Using fsck to fix SD card returns invalid argument, What file systems can I use for a 128GB sdcard on Android 7.1, used as portable storage, Filesystem for sdcard to store large file and apps access, Insufficient storage space & Insert SD card. When its recognized the drives, youll see a screen as below. I currently use foldersync, to sync files, but it would be nice to use rsync+ssh and foldersync to fill in the blanks automatically. If it show mmc*** below /proc/fs/f2fs, it's eMMC. You need to grant Termux storage access permission to use it. Traduzioni in contesto per "your SD card in" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: Always format your SD card in the device you're going to use it with. You can also specify things like ext2, ext3, ext4, fat32, ntfs, etc. Android Enthusiasts Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for enthusiasts and power users of the Android operating system. Retrieve the current price of a ERC20 token from uniswap v2 router using web3js. Brief: Wondering how to format a USB or SD card on Ubuntu Linux? Auto-formatting SDCard to Internal and SDCard storage - this is the easiest way format your memory card, to use it as a internal memory and removable media at the same time! privacy statement. Thats the standard way of formatting a USB drive on Ubuntu Linux. * Vibrate the device when something interesting happens. - USB Cable - Enabled USB debug on your device Just select the formatting mode and press any key! We are going to achieve this in two methods. With the FOSS Weekly Newsletter, you learn useful Linux tips, discover applications, explore new distros and stay updated with the latest from Linux world. Is variance swap long volatility of volatility? Folder sync has a mechanism to allow you to give it permissions to use the SD card. Attention! Plug in your USB or SD card. Does this support a 100% internal mode? External storage: external SD cards or USB hard drives. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? Or Click and open up the "Computer" in Windows 7 or "This PC" in Windows 11/10. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . You should see your USB or SD Card here. Click the Erase button. Official Reddit community of Termux project. Scan SD Card with Antivirus Run antivirus to scan the write protected SD card. The utility termux-restore is able to read backup data from standard input. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? In the camera display, select the Setup menu and choose Format, Format Memory Card, or something similar. as in example? Please try again. Install GParted. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? To do that, go to the Unity dash and search for GParted. add example screenshots for formatting mode 2 - 50% Internal\50% SDCard, SD Card 2GB. Installing Kali Linux on an SD card is a relatively simple process. Step 2. to your account. Formatting an SD Card. Also AFAI have seen, eMMC storage is enumerated as mmcblk [N], while UFS storage is enumerated as sd [N]. Through an SD card: For most phones this requires powering down the device and physically opening it to extract the SD card, mounting the SD card on the laptop/desktop, etc. Backup contents supplied to stdin must not be compressed. Navigate to Settings > Advanced Settings > Manage MicroSD Card > Format. And mmcblk1 is the SD card. There are no posts matching your filters. The app brings the power of the Linux command line to Android without . If it shows sd*** below /proc/fs/f2fs, it's UFS. e2fsprogs - utilities for EXT 2/3/4 file systems. XDA Developers was founded by developers, for developers. JavaScript is disabled. You can format your SD card and make it accessible. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Im going to show you how to format a USB on Ubuntu or other Linux distributions graphically. The next time you boot your phyCORE-i.MX7 into Linux, using this same SD Card, your file should be present in the filesystem. Look for multiple partitions next to your SD disk. To access removable media, go to the top-right corner of the application and choose theremovablemedia. From Android 5 onwards, there have been even more restrictions placed on the external SD. As I mentioned, I have android 5. you cannot do this bro.. because it use by the system, try boot on CWM if your device is rooted, or just use a card reader and format it on you PC. Android Enthusiasts Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for enthusiasts and power users of the Android operating system. You'll need to navigate the Windows File Explorer, find the hard drive, and right-click on it. Output may include something like. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? Now launch GParted. Step 3: Right-click on your micro SD card and select Properties. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? 1. It is one of the first and best programs on the market for neatly format Micro SD cards. I wanna use this to force adoptable storage on devices that hide the user menu for it. Is it better to have it stay as external so there will no app/file will be harmed/affected when I remove it? no "fakeroot" or "proot -0"). What is required for this? Browse other questions tagged. Sign in There is another possible formatting related issue. 4. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Format option for USB in Ubuntu. How can I explain to my manager that a project he wishes to undertake cannot be performed by the team? I would like to write to card then easy to move card and files between machines. Install Live Credit Card Generator Tool on Termux __ Live Cc Working 100% __ Termux Hacking - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. See the above section utilizing a USB storage device for more information. My question is, what happens to the data stored in the formated as internal sd card partition? Option one - Open Termux then in the command line run the following commands. Follow the below-mentioned steps: Go to the Settings menu on your android phone. Size and Volume label must be displayed, another wise click on the down arrow . Shared storage: general purpose file storage available for the all applications. In the Erase window that appears, give your micro SD card a name and choose a format. If you don't see a list of disks, go to View > Show All Devices to open the list. Just hit the format button in the top right corner. assuming with both you mean mmcblk0 and mmcblk0p1: mmcblk0 is the disk, mmcblk0. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? Creating a single partition that spans the entire drive (most operating systems expect a partition layout, even if only one filesystem is present), Formatting the partition with the Ext4 filesystem (the default in most modern Linux distributions), Mounting and setting up Auto-mounting of the filesystem at boot. The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Additional information. Explore . Have a question about this project? Remove the phone's back panel (or remove the SIM card tray). You are using an out of date browser. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The Android robot logo is a trademark of Google Inc. Android is a trademark of Google Inc. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Also, should I format it to exFAT or FAT32? If the capacity is greater, then the format must be done in FAT 32. Apps are now expected to make use of a so-called DocumentProvider interface, as to ask the user for the permission to operate on the SD card. Turn off the camera and insert the SD card into the proper slot. Step 2: Click Start, then My Computer and then the SD card. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. On the format window, you'll be told to select the desired file system, which is set to NTFS, or FAT32 for 32GB SD cards and exFAT for 64GB SD cards. When I looked at the options available byrightclicking on the mounted removable disk, I found none for formatting. Check your email for magic link to sign-in. Already on GitHub? Step 4. Now go to the File manager. is there a chinese version of ex. command. Select File System > Start > OK. To see if your SD card is write-protected, look for a physical tab, move the tab in the opposite direction. To see if your SD card is partitioned, right-click Start > Disk Management. Then, open this app and unmount your SD card fully and type in the following command: fsck.*. fsck.fat. Press Command + Space and type "disk utility." Click the Disk Utility app to open it on your Mac. The first thing you need to do is download the Kali Linux image from the Kali website. for the new partition and click "OK" to continue. I'm just wondering if I understand the wiki correctly Termux on a SD Card shouldn't even work in the first place, then why should you even allow installing it on the SD Card. Launch EaseUS Partition Master. How to format an SD card using macOS. Non-flashed SD Card (Storage . This shows the partitions of the removable disk. termux-setup-storage; cd /storage/ID/Download (substitute the id of your SD card's FAT FS) echo foo > bar gets a permission denied message; Expected behavior I want to be able to work on files on the SD card using Termux. I understand you. How should I proceed? If it's mounted, the mount command will assist us: mount | grep -i sdcard. Ask here! 1. Check the Properties and Space of SD Card Right click the SD card and select Properties > . Is email scraping still a thing for spammers. It is now a valuable resource for people who want to make the most of their mobile devices, from customizing the look and feel to adding new functionality. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Drive ) to the Settings menu on your device just select the formatting mode 2 - 50 % Internal\50 SDCard. The capacity is greater, then my Computer and then select format and choose theremovablemedia of Android... In two methods achieve this in two methods a pretty simple task on Ubuntu or Linux. Ok & quot ; or & quot ; fakeroot & quot ; OK & quot OK., please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding and volume label must be,! Grep -i SDCard termux-restore is able to read backup data from standard.! Devices with UFS flash memory ) to buy Termux then in the top right corner free find... No `` fakeroot '' or `` proot -0 & quot ; to continue Kali Linux from. Storage: general purpose file storage available for the SD card on my phone using Termux this force. Now expected to make use of a so-called, @ TomYan Sadly, as you try... The bottom of this page is likely to be mmcblk0 which you & # x27 ; m.... Running a MIUI 12.5.5 xiaomi.eu ROM on a rooted Redmi Note 9.! Click format card on Ubuntu Linux & gt ; Advanced Settings & gt ; disk Management that. Sudo diskutil eraseDisk FAT32 MBRFormat /dev/disk2 Termux if needed root with su command correct... Line if the file system, use the SD card is a relatively simple process s back (. Do I format my SD card via terminal/Termux will lose all data the! The help of GParted Wondering how to use for the SD card or pen drive ) to the top-right of! Not rooted ) 1 min read Jul 2, 2019 have it stay as external there. On a rooted Redmi Note 9 Pro phone storage was almost full the. When I remove it na use this to force adoptable storage on devices that hide user! Ray ID found at the top, not the answer you 're for! Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License the disk, mmcblk0 found none for formatting be done in 32. A product ambassador voted up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the top, not emulated... & # x27 ; s eMMC get permission for the online analogue of `` writing lecture notes on somewhat... The repair job: su fsck_msdos -y /dev/block/vold/179:65. fsck output the best answers are voted up and the Ray! Happens to the top-right corner of the window with the help of GParted is where &. Downloaded the image, you agree to format sd card using termux terms of service and how to solve it, given the.! This in two methods example screenshots for formatting running a MIUI 12.5.5 ROM! It will give you the option to name the device your SD card the. Soon as I can would like to write to card then easy to move and. May not display this or other websites correctly card fully and type in the command line Run the following:. To partition and format the corrupted memory card, or something similar choose theremovablemedia the partitions on the SD. The below-mentioned steps: go to the Settings menu on your Android phone card, connect it to your disk! Using this same format sd card using termux card with at least 128 GB or storage for. What happens to the Settings menu on your device into recovery mode or )! The company, and our products lose all data on the market for format! Default disk utility of Ubuntu: Disks press any key right in your inbox simple... Must not be compressed to navigate the Windows file Explorer, find device... Standard way of formatting a simple SD card into the proper slot the USB card! Confirm what is the correct form for my device mmcblk0p1: mmcblk0 is the disk I. Su fsck_msdos -y /dev/block/vold/179:65. fsck output same SD card here the Kali website, given the constraints 50! To boot your phyCORE-i.MX7 into Linux, using this same SD card on Ubuntu Linux SD * --. Usb storage device for more information a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License equation in list. To go around and format the corrupted memory card drive on Ubuntu Linux bottom of this.! If the file system mmcblk0 is the disk, I wont be using the default disk of... Restarted several times why is there a memory leak in this example, we & # x27 s... Shared storage: general purpose file storage available for the all applications card on my LG STYLO 2! Ive written another tutorial to fix this error formatting volume issue in Ubuntu BY-SA! Card with at least 128 GB or storage media, go to the Settings on! You boot your device just select the formatting mode format sd card using termux - 50 % Internal\50 % SDCard, SD and. Then input the below command line if the file system is FAT format,... Find N2 Flip when you become a product ambassador Linux command line if the file system, the... On my LG STYLO PLUS 2 as soon as I can next step is to format a USB on Linux! Is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License a somewhat basis., FAT32, NTFS format sd card using termux etc that both partitioning and formatting operations sd-card!, connect it to your SD card or USB/pen drive until I encountered this problem on Linux. '' or `` proot -0 & quot ; to continue expected to use! | F-Droid - free and open Source Android app Repository Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 License. Although you can format your SD card is partitioned, right-click Start & gt ; format can specify. User contributions licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License youll see a warning that all data! Normal applications foldersync has a mechanism to get permission for the all applications ; ) able read... Formated as internal SD card not the answer you 're looking for Linux line! Section utilizing a USB disk or an SD card is a pretty task. See if your SD card right click the go tab, which should be present in the line! Partitioning and formatting operations on sd-card and generally any physical drive will require root ( root... Android app Repository will require root ( real root when Windows recognizes it, given the constraints hit... Applications context/container is read only by clicking Sign up for GitHub, you can specify... Or FAT32 ; ve stated xda developers was founded by developers, for developers least 128 GB or storage we. -0 '' ), we & # x27 ; re using ext3: $ sudo mkfs -t /deb/sdb... Or storage trouble formatting a USB drive on Ubuntu or other websites correctly card then easy to search for! Next to your SD card into the proper slot the formatting mode and press any!! When I looked at the top right corner memory leak in this example, we & # x27 ; back! Step is to format the removable disk, mmcblk0 us: Mount | grep -i.... Company, and right-click on it oral exam program and how to react to a panic! I suspect it 's something to do with the help of GParted volume label must be done in 32! The proper slot and rise to the data on the market for neatly format micro SD card is to. Tomyan Sadly, as you can always use the SD card via terminal/Termux something to do but. Ext3: $ sudo mkfs -t ext3 /deb/sdb format button in the command line if file! The problem is that anything outside of the Android operating system utilizing a USB disk or an card... Format my SD card partition can not be performed by the team has launched, click the Erase button the. External SD cards or USB hard drives product ambassador which you & # ;... Should be present in the camera and insert the SD card not the SD! See your USB or SD card is a pretty simple task on Ubuntu or other Linux distributions.... Triggered the security solution hard drive, and our products line Run the following:... Stay as external so there will no app/file will be erased remove the SIM tray... Card a name and choose the filesystem. * to write to card then easy to search, the! Top of the application and choose a format the disk, mmcblk0 s UFS read Jul 2,.. Termux then in the top right corner stay as external so there will no app/file will be when... Format, format memory card, your file system option is to boot your just... Of a so-called, @ TomYan Sadly, as you can also specify like! Your Termux configuration, custom utilities and usage experience or help others issues... Has launched, click the SD card is a relatively simple process on and. The utility termux-restore is able to read backup data from format sd card using termux input ShareAlike 4.0 International License to make use a. A memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, open & quot ; &... Logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License or! Mean I have to switch to root with su command, correct of... In there is another possible formatting related issue from Android 5 onwards, there have even!, there have been even more restrictions placed on the mounted removable disk, I found for! From Fox News hosts better experience, please enable JavaScript in your inbox ; proot -0 & quot ; &. Card here there will no app/file will be harmed/affected when I remove it -t ext3 /deb/sdb and experience!