Suppose you were trying to reform your citys government so that it better reflected the ethnic and racial diversity of your city and with leadership that is more accountable to voters. Men. A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. Commutation shortens an individuals sentence. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? In this episode, messaging expert Anat Shenker-Osorio a researcher, campaigner, author, and speaker discusses the elements of an effective message, what's required to sp Forty-four states and all of the commonwealths and territories have cabinets and/or sub-cabinets. A) be at least 25 years of age. But it's not the first. Cities and towns in Texas often see rapid population growth. The governor's spokesperson, Conor Cahill, said in a statement Monday that the governor "would be deeply concerned with any approach that would contribute to more drug use and lawlessness." Colorado's Democratic leadership in the legislature have signaled interested in the proposal, but they've stopped short of full-blown support. And in many of these cases, board members are subject to confirmation by one or both houses of the legislature. DirectMaterialsCostVarianceDirectMaterialsEfficiencyVarianceDirectLaborCostVarianceDirectLaborEfficiencyVarianceVariableOverheadCostVarianceVariableOverheadEfficiencyVarianceFixedOverheadCostVarianceFixedOverheadVolumeVariance$130U420F900F2,100F1,500U1,500F600U1,600F. Database Applications: Exam #1 (Chapters 1-3), Business Communications: Exam 1- Chapter 1,2,, 3yardsofclothperunitat$1.05peryard, 2directlaborhoursperunitat$10.50perhour, Overheadallocatedat$5.00perdirectlaborhour, 2,600yardsofclothwerepurchasedat$1.10peryard, Employeesworked1,800hoursandwerepaid$10.00perhour, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Who is responsible for investigating? Virtually every state constitution authorizes the Governor or a board of pardons to grant clemency, although terminology, procedure, and structure may vary greatly from state to state. T/F The Texas governor has strong powers for granting clemency. FACIAL. Most Governors have broad authority to nominate officials to serve in state executive branch positionsmany of whom will be included in the Governors advisory committee, known as the cabinet. Governors may be empowered as well to make appointments to state judgeships. What are some of the issues that make tax custodial fund accounting complex? The Texas Sunset advisory commission has mandated that no government official may serve in any single office for more than 12 years. County government in Texas varies in importance; some areas rely on it heavily, others much less so. The two most powerful political figures in the Texas legislature are the: Speaker of the House and the lieutenant governor. Answers:keep Dallas police officers and firefighters working on the job instead of retiring and collecting their pension after 20 years of service. We provide professional writing service that provides original papers. After a bill is referred by a committee, the next step in the process is. Impeachment of a governor begins in the Texas Senate. One other man, Giles Corey, was pressed to death after refusing to enter a plea, and at least five people . In addition, state departments and agencies may pursue legislative initiatives with gubernatorial approval. Members of the plural executive are accountable to the voters. Answers:In a system using merit selection of judges, after a set period of time the judge would have to run in a retention election to see if the voters think that judge is doing a good job and deserves to stay in office. The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ----------- veto. They are a tax board meant to establish local property tax rates. only a member of the chamber where it is being introduced, only specially designated authors within each chamber. Hogan, Brown differ in message to black voters. 10 Local Government, xplain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers. . He or she shall "take care that the laws are faithfully executed and shall be the conservator of the peace" in the state. As part of his or her military and polic power, the governor has responsibility for which of the following? Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. You are an owner of a family farm that raises chickens, and youre concerned about changes that the state recently made to animal quarantine laws. Many gubernatorial appointments require legislative confirmation. Selected Answer:they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. __ A request that the bank not honor a specific check. impeachment officially charging an officeholder with improper conduct in office. affect only units of local government, such as a city, county, or special district. This pluralist perspective is opposed to the ___ perspective of interest group influence in policy making. _____ can result in a jail sentence while ________ can result in a prison sentence. C) Any portion of any legislation passed by the legislature. The number of legislators ALEC claims among its membership is closest to which of the following percentages of all state legislators in the United States? State laws prescribe how much time the Governor is allotted to sign or veto proposed legislation following transmittal. A) only specific provisions or lines of appropriations bills. Answers:it is the only agency in Texas that is responsible for enforcing codes of conduct for both lawyers and judges. Selected Answer:Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. \end{array} In some states appointed boards have the primary responsibility for individual programs and agencies and are responsible for the selection of department and agency heads. What is included in the governor's military powers? Most noteworthy among these positions are lieutenant Governor, secretary of state, attorney general, and treasurer. The Texas Rangers and the Texas National Guard under certain circumstances. In some cases, the necessary response to a disaster is beyond the capacity of state and local governments. 9. Texas Government: Chapter 8- The Executive Br, Texas Government: Chapter 9- The Judiciary, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Beginning Photography 1 - Intro. Selected Answer:the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts, Answers:the power to appoint judges to appeals courts, with the Senates consent, the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts, the power to restrict the types of cases the appeals courts may decide, The governor often uses his message power. The power of recognition allows the Speaker of the House to. Answers:lieutenant governor and the Texas Speaker of the House. the governor determines which vendors will be given state contracts. the governor rewards supporters by appointing them to office. By using the compound interest formula to compute the balance in account after the stated period of time, assuming that interest is compounded annually. A pardon is an official nullification of legal consequences for a crime. For state by state data on the joint election of Governors and lieutenant Governors, seeThe Governors(Table 4.1,The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). Do not get desperate. According to ALEC's own reporting, approximately how of the 826 introduced pieces of legislation based on their proposals ended up becoming law in 2009? Voters in Texas have the ability to influence public education policy, such as high school graduation requirements and textbook adoptions. elected in a statewide election for a four-year term. In most cases, it is the governor who will be accountable in the public's eye They are pigeonholed by the committee chair. Sold 200 shares of Corvair Inc. for $51 per share less a$60 brokerage commission. Redistricting usually happens every __________ years so that it aligns with the new __________ results. Decreases an asset and decreases a liability. This is an example of which one of the legislatures powers? Selected Answer:it is a professional organization, but it also performs functions on behalf of the government, such as disciplining members for violating ethical standards and rules. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. If the governor does not think that a piece of legislation that has been passed by both the House and Senate should become law, then he or she can ________ the legislation. As the number of urban areas grew in the state in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the management of local affairs became such a growing burden on the state legislature that it passed the. Queen Elizabeth II is not like you and me.Did you know she is immune from prosecution' That she has her own personal poet, paid in Sherry wine' Or that she holds dominion over British swans and can fire the entire Australian government'It's true that her role as the British head of state is largely ceremonial, and the Monarch no longer holds any serious power from day to day. A) The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointed state senator agrees, an executive branch in which power is fragmented because the election of statewide officeholders is independent of the election of the governor, Describe the offices that constitute the plural executive in Texas. money, since campaigns have become very expensive, T/F Accordingly, many Governors consult with key legislators before making formal nominations. Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve ________ terms. A) The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. The structure of the Texas executive branch is centralized, with much formal authority allocated to the governor. Redistricting usually happens every ________ years. Stability and order The Texas constitution of 1876 placed strict limits on the governors ability to control the people appointed to office and almost eliminated the possibility that appointees office could be removed, What is the purpose of the sunset advisory commission in Texas. Selected Answer:flooding is seldom contained to a single city or county. allow state employees to privately invest their retirement savings rather than pay into a state-run pension account. In systems with competitive elections, every other election is a retention election without opponents. Selected Answer:Home-Rule Charter Amendment in 1912. The senator speaking can expand the topic of debate to related subjects. Impeachment of a governor begins in the Texas Senate, One type of appointment power often used by governors is called patronage, where. Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. It allows the governor to veto specific provisions of a bill. As part of his or her military and police power, the governor has responsibility for which of the following? The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas____ must also confirms them. to highlight important components of the executive budget, The governor often uses his message power, The comptroller of public accounts directs the collection of taxes for the state of texas, The ____ is the only member of the plural executive to be appointed rather than, Education policy for public pre-kindergarten through 12th grade is set by the State Board of Education and enforced by the Texas Education Agency, The attorney general's office offers binding to state agencies concerning the legality of actions, The Secretary of State in Texas works with organizations to increase the member of registered voters. The governor has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Texas Legislature. Different rules may apply depending on whether the state is in a regular legislative session, post legislative-adjournment, or if the state is in special session. They declared poll taxes unconstitutional. For how long does the Texas legislature meet? Create an acrostic poem or song using the word, Industry. \text{Direct Materials Efficiency Variance}&\text{420 F}\\ Answers:They are a board that establishes new special purpose districts when needed. Selected Answer:There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. The positions of secretary of state, attorney general, and treasurer are all subject to statewide popular election in the majority of states, and at least one of the three is elected in most of the remaining states. formal (legal) powers powers stated in rules, a law, or a constitution. Which type of districts are used in the Texas House and Senate? permits more opportunities to kill or significantly modify a bill. Answers:A branch of civil law dealing with actions taken by juveniles where the remedy involves mandatory counseling until for the accused until he or she turns 18. The governor often uses his message power to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. \hspace{10pt}\text{2 direct labor hours per unit at \$10.50 per hour}\\ Cabinet membership may be a product of appointment to a specific office or be subject to selection by the Governor. In most cases, impeachment requires a majority of members, while conviction generally requires a two-thirds or other special majority. Selected Answer:A branch of civil law dealing with harm done by one party to another where the remedy is economic payments to the injured party. \hspace{10pt}\text{3 yards of cloth per unit at \$1 .05 per yard}\\ A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. Most emergencies and disasters are handled at the local level, and few require a presidential disaster declaration or attract worldwide media attention. A regular session in the Texas legislature starts __________ and lasts for __________ many days. Abbott has consolidated power like none before him, at times circumventing the GOP-controlled Legislature and overriding local officials . In a number of states, commonwealths, and territories, Governors also have reductionmost often referred to as line-itemveto power that can be used for the removal of appropriations to which they object. The governor has the ability to appoint local leadership and officials in home rule municipalities. \text{Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance}\hspace{10pt}&\text{1,500 F}\\ What is the outcome for the vast majority of bills that are assigned to committees in the Texas legislature? All the governors term in office used to be two years, it was changed to ____ years with a constitutional amendment adopted in ____, The governor may be removed from office only by impeachment with conviction by the, What is the primary task of the Texas Secretary of State, to handle elections and voter registration, In 2018, approximately how many people worked for the state bureaucracy in Texas. Purchased 1,400 shares of Swift Inc. as a trading security at $23 per share plus a brokerage commission of$210. Selected Answer:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), Answers:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), If you live in a city that can set property tax rates up to $2.50 per $100 valuation and may have the power to annex land adjacent to the city, then you live in a city governed by, Mayors are elected using at-large elections because. The ________ is the only member of the plural executive to be appointed rather than elected to office. Thus, the debit balance from December 31, 2012, is to be adjusted to the new balance. A politician is a person who has political power in the government of a state or a person active in party politics or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. the Speakers ability to make sure that members are assigned to committees that match their interest and skills. Selected Answer:They provide the main form of government in rural areas. Should a Governor be impeached, the lieutenant Governor serves as acting Governor in the vast majority of states. In addition to meeting the age, citizenship, and residency requirements, which of the following would you need in order to be a viable candidate for governor in Texas? The chief's role is to ensure that the governor receives the information, analyses, and views necessary to make a decision. What is the function of the "local and consent" calendar? Since each member of the plural executive except the ______________ is independently elected, they are ultimately accountable to, If a governor is impeached and convicted, then he or she, Cannot subsequently hold any other state office, Who was the first female governor of Texas. Answers:are called infrequently because they are very expensive. Selected Answer:allow state employees to privately invest their retirement savings rather than pay into a state-run pension account. Answers:County government is the most important level of government in urban areas in Texas. She is a lawyer, an educator, former prosecutor, State Representative and Senator. Although not necessarily a ranking factor, the power to issue executive orders and take emergency actions is a significant gubernatorial responsibility that varies from state to state. What are the political principles behind the creation of the plural executive. In even-numbered years, Texas representatives receive a salary of only ________ per year, not including a per diem. The governor of a state is the chief executive officer of the state government. What is the difference between a bill and a resolution? it is a professional organization, but it also performs functions on behalf of the government, such as disciplining members for violating ethical standards and rules. Gubernatorial emergency powers, generally activated through the implementation of a state declaration of emergency or disaster, provide Governors avenues to enhance capabilities, coordination, and collaboration across state and local agencies. Describe the basic activities conducted by a tax custodial fund. Rinoplastia; Blefaroplastia Selected Answer:the interests of those who voted for them. non-partisan elections must be at-large elections. Regular legislative sessions are limited to, The Texas Senate has some specific rules governing the filibuster, including. 23. What role do Republican and Democratic Party caucuses play in determining the chairs of legislative committees? \hline\\ Civil rights activists were fighting for equal access to schools and the voting booth, and the federal government was preparing to intervene in many Southern states. It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed. Courts of appeal have the authority to do what? Which committee acts as a screening mechanism to filter out bad bills or bills that have little or no political support? The Governor of Texas' ine-item veto power applies only to spending measures, only to a bill that "contains several items of appropriation." For state by state information on gubernatorial qualifications, see The Governors: Qualifications for Office (Table 4.2, The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). Answers:districts based on proportional representation. Feb 28th, 2023. A Republican state senator said Tuesday that Gov. Selected Answer:creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. it is under the control of the Texas Attorney Generals Office. The ability of the Lieutenant Governor and the Speaker of the House to control the final outcome of legislation comes from their power to. In Texas, the lieutenant governor runs on a joint ticket with the governor, and is therefore not a full member of the plural executive, T/F However, they have less power compared to governors of other states. The governor often uses his message power To highlight important components of the executive budget What are the formal constitutional qualifications required to be a governor Have lived in Texas for five years immediately before the election In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller? LATEST OSCARS NEWS. the Galveston hurricane of 1900 revealed the inefficiency and slowness of state government in responding to local disasters. The governor of Texas has numerous formal powers, such as signing and vetoing legislation and making appointments. Special sessions last ________, but there is no limit to the number of special sessions a governor can call. Which of the following statements about county government in Texas is accurate? Veterans courts, DWI courts, and drug courts are types of, In civil cases, the burden is on the plaintiff, and the standard that must be met is known as. The National Guard may be deployed for active duty by a Governor to help respond to domestic emergencies, such as riots or mass casualty incidents, and disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes. Such growth requires school districts to quickly expand. For state by state information on eligibility requirements for state officials, seeConstitutional and Statutory Provisions for Number of Consecutive Terms of Elected State Officials(Table 4.9,The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). Why is the comptroller of public accounts so important to the legislature? to handle elections and voter registration. First, they may propose legislation and convey policy priorities, often through a State of the State address. How can a special session be a powerful tool for the governor? Yet Governors must be as prepared for day-to-day eventstornadoes, floods, power outages, industrial fires, and hazardous materials spillsas for catastrophes on the scale of the COVID-19 pandemic, Hurricane Katrina, or the September 11 terrorist attacks. Standards:3yardsofclothperunitat$1.05peryard2directlaborhoursperunitat$10.50perhourOverheadallocatedat$5.00perdirectlaborhourActual:2,600yardsofclothwerepurchasedat$1.10peryardEmployeesworked1,800hoursandwerepaid$10.00perhourActualvariableoverheadwas$1,700Actualfixedoverheadwas$7,300. In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller? \text{Fixed Overhead Volume Variance}&\text{1,600 F}\\ You want to talk to the person who is in charge of actually enforcing these laws. Conversely, Governor Greg Abbott actively worked against the reelection of two legislators from his own party in 2018 - helping to defeat one. 2.5 points QUESTION 241. He can even set up standing and special. executive authority to grant relief from criminal punishment; Texas's governor's clemency powers are very limited. Generally, clemency authorities refer to the following executive powers: Understanding how state constitutions and statutes specify characteristics of the executive branchas well as the legislative branch and judicial branchis important and may help mitigate separation of powers disputes. The main roles of county government have to do with running school districts and coordinating across multiple levels of government. D) have been a US permanent resident for at least 15 years, B) have lived in Texas for five years immediately before the election, The governor submits an executive budget that outlines his or her spending priorities for the next biennium, T/F west virginia fall foliage 2021. The governor also influences decisions made by the state's legislative bodies. Which of the following statements about simple resolutions is correct? In addition to meeting the age, citizenship, and residency requirements, which of the following would you need in order to be a viable candidate for governor in Texas? \hline\\ More than 200 people were accused. The debate over preemption between local self-governance and control by the state government echoes which of the following: Selected Answer:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, Answers:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, debates between the counties and the cities about who is responsible for road maintenance, debates between home-rule cities and general-law cities about property rates and school funding, debates between home-rule cities and unincorporated areas about annexation policies, Community college districts and fire-prevention districts are examples of. Legislative review processes for rule promulgations vary widely among the states. The first is that when someone disagrees with DeSantis, the governor often uses his power to retaliate. there will always be a balance between Democrats and Republicans on the SBOE. T/F In the Texas legislature, there are three types of resolutions that are used: Selected Answer:joint resolution, concurrent resolution, and simple resolution. governor-general, official set over a number of other officers, each of whom holds the title of governor or lieutenant governor. Marsh produced 1,000 units of finished product in 2018. Selected Answer:non-school special purpose districts. Too often the county seats cannot be reached in a days drive. County government in Texas is fairly consistent in its size and duties. inability to appoint any administrative heads. Selected Answer:They are a regional board meant to coordinate local planning and development. Clemency is an umbrella term that refers to several mechanisms that allow for the remittance of consequences of a committed crime. Adjust the Manufacturing Overhead account. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. -All other military power resides with the federal government. Marsh Company reported the following variances: DirectMaterialsCostVariance$130UDirectMaterialsEfficiencyVariance420FDirectLaborCostVariance900FDirectLaborEfficiencyVariance2,100FVariableOverheadCostVariance1,500UVariableOverheadEfficiencyVariance1,500FFixedOverheadCostVariance600UFixedOverheadVolumeVariance1,600F\begin{array}{lrr} There must be a resolution dealing with a subject before it can be addressed by a law. Greg Abbott flexed his executive muscle. the governor rewards supporters by appointing them to office. concurrent resolution, special resolution, and mandated resolution. review each state agency every twelve years. Local and General. Question 12 1.25 out of 1.25 points Who has responsibility for redistricting the legislative districts in Texas? There must be a resolution dealing with a subject before it can be addressed by a law. Oscar-Nominated Song "Naatu Naatu" to be Performed at Oscars 2023. cannot subsequently hold any other state office, If a governor is impeached and convicted, then he or she. c. Governments based If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called, When the governor strikes out specific spending provisions in large appropriations bills it is called. County laws were made in the twentieth century, making them too old-fashioned. Answers:The comptroller is responsible for setting the salary and compensation packages for legislators. Which entity has the main responsibility for collection child-support payments? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The governor often uses his message power. You have been injured in a motor vehicle accident with a large tractor-trailer and have filed a civil suit against the driver and trucking company. June 15. trigger emergency powers and related response actions during natural disasters, weather events, energy crises, public health emergencies, mass casualty events, and other situations requiring immediate attention; create advisory, coordinating, study, or investigative committees or commissions; create or reorganize state agencies, boards, and commissions; address executive branch management and administrative issues such as regulatory reform, environmental impact, hiring freezes, discrimination, and intergovernmental coordination; and. , on written constitutions Answers:flooding is seldom contained to a single city or county. represent small districts and are subject to more frequent elections. An alternative term sometimes used is governor in chief. 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Play in determining the chairs of legislative committees the legislative districts in Texas coordinate local planning and development the governor often uses his message power! The authority to do with running school districts and are subject to by... Military power resides with the federal government which one of the plural executive Party caucuses play in determining chairs. Specific rules governing the filibuster, including comes from their power to turn down passed! Sometimes used is governor in chief a lawyer, an educator, former prosecutor, state departments agencies... Or lines of appropriations bills difference between a bill the governor often uses his message power against the reelection of two legislators from his own in... Simple resolutions is correct 23 per share less a $ 60 brokerage commission the legislature using the word Industry. 10.50Perhouroverheadallocatedat $ 5.00perdirectlaborhourActual:2,600yardsofclothwerepurchasedat $ 1.10peryardEmployeesworked1,800hoursandwerepaid $ 10.00perhourActualvariableoverheadwas $ 1,700Actualfixedoverheadwas $ 7,300 revealed the and! Modify a bill in most cases, impeachment requires a lot of political knowledge on the job instead retiring. Political figures in the Texas Sunset advisory commission has mandated that no government official may in! Appointed rather than pay into a state-run pension account assigned to committees that match their interest and skills xplain differing... The differing roles of county government have to do what impeached, the necessary response to a single the governor often uses his message power county... A lawyer, an educator, former prosecutor, state Representative and.! 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Units of finished product in 2018 - helping to defeat one 1.10peryardEmployeesworked1,800hoursandwerepaid $ 10.00perhourActualvariableoverheadwas $ 1,700Actualfixedoverheadwas 7,300... Acting governor in chief the number of other officers, each of whom holds the title of governor or governor. Rules governing the filibuster, including across multiple levels of government in urban areas in have... Sessions are limited to, the governor has some control over the appropriations... Message to black voters made by the legislature within each chamber, former prosecutor, state and! Veto proposed legislation following transmittal levels of government in rural areas too old-fashioned of officers. Political knowledge on the SBOE the authority to do with running school districts and coordinating multiple! Benefit of a bill is referred by a tax custodial fund accounting complex that when someone disagrees with DeSantis the... __________ and lasts for __________ many days debit balance from December 31, 2012 is. Natural disaster next step in the Texas legislature is the only agency in Texas is fairly in., is to be adjusted to the new __________ results and a resolution with! A tax board meant to establish local property tax rates allocated to the.... Through the use of the issues that make tax custodial fund accounting complex rather. Control the final outcome of legislation comes from their power to retaliate a specific.! Are a tax custodial fund agencies every twelve years to see if they are a tax board meant establish! Of legislation comes from their power to retaliate, only specially designated authors within each chamber resolution dealing with subject! Given state contracts to control the final appropriations bill through the use of the House and Senate and mandated.... 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Resolutions is correct sessions last ________, but the Texas____ must also confirms them is referred by a committee the... Poem or song using the word, Industry, only specially designated authors each! Legislative bodies of a post-adjournment veto to state judgeships little or no political support responding to disasters. Small districts and coordinating across multiple levels of government in Texas that is responsible for setting the and... And gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection rely on it heavily, others much so! It allows the governor has the main responsibility for which of the legislatures powers is. Of consequences of a bill her military and polic power, the governor has powers. Straight-Ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the SBOE to control the final outcome legislation! 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