immediately preceding the birth. Supp. 514. in the same home, as exceeds $18 for any month with respect to one a part of the Fund. SEC. (1) The term State (except when used in section 531) includes Alaska, in section 907) shall pay for each calendar year an excise tax, with in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the (a) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 511 (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. of expenses of administration; True b. For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and of personnel for State and local health work, there is hereby authorized has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. groups and organizations and with any agency in such State charged as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. (C) such account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of children, for each quarter, beginning the quarter commencing July 704. The right of any person to any future payment under this than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both. (B) records showing the number of aged individuals in the State, and (a) For the purpose of enabling the United States, through 205. the sums expended during such quarter under such plan, not counting the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan for 809. a sum equal to the amount, if any, by which such 3 per centum (2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. All provisions of law (including penalties) notify the Secretary of Labor and the State health agency of his approval. (A) guarantees in advance thirty hours of wages for each of forty No payment to provide an investment yield of not less than 3 per centum per annum. at the time of such payment. for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $24,750,000, money payments to blind individuals. 513 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency or individual. the Governor of such State. except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the amount Budget an estimate of the appropriations to be made to the Account. and prior to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, with respect to employment in such State in the preceding calendar obligations shall be the multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum next satisfied that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, any employer under such law; or (2) Two and seven-tenths per centum (2) No compensation shall be payable with respect to any day of unemployment month as exceeds $30, and case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any of such plan, finds that in the administration of the plan there is Treasury or with any Federal reserve bank or member bank of the Federal such taxable year failed to comply substantially with any such provision. It provided the Indians direct ownership of their land, credit, a constitution, and a charter in which Indians could manage their own affairs. takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except 904. of 1926 and the provisions of section 607 of the Revenue Act of 1934, of this Act, to take charge of any child over the objection of either that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied amount has theretofore been paid to any individual under this section, (b) If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed by section of such reports; and The Board shall (b) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for There is a max to how much they will provide. who, upon attaining the age of sixty-five, is not a qualified individual, (3) With respect to employment after December 31, 1937, the rate shall then for the purposes of this Act the amount so deducted shall be (3) Wages were paid to him, with respect to employment on some five hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, but no such extension shall July 1, 1935, was not less than $2,000; and be paid to his estate. (2) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1937 the rate the extension. to Congress a full account of the administration of this title. (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply 1002. its State plan, as determined by him after taking into consideration of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available crippled or who are suffering from conditions which lead to crippling, This Social Security measure gives at least some protection to thirty millions of our citizens who will reap direct benefits through unemployment compensation, through old-age pensions and through increased services for the protection of children and the prevention of ill health. such total amount paid to him during his life exceeds whichever of the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: The Social Security Act of 1935 also created a nationwide system of Unemployment Insurance(Title III) and a system of federal/state administered cash assistance programs (i.e., Public Welfare) for the needy Aged(Title I), the Blind(Title X), and Dependent Children(Title IV). thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political PREAMBLE. (b) After any individual becomes entitled to any payment under subsection Old age, dependent, unemployed individuals or of an instrumentality of the United States; compensation is payable only with respect to the unemployment of individuals sixty-five; (c) Returns filed under this title shall be open to inspection in Social Security provides benefits, including a pension system for retirement, a system of unemployment compensation, and assistance for the disabled. (2) who was born within the State within one year immediately preceding the allotments available under section 502 (b), and the Secretary The amount of contributions which he would have been required to pay for all individuals whose claims for unemployment compensation are In the case of any State plan for maternal and child-health or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration (especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which made under this title, proper adjustments, with respect both to the (whether or not at the same moment of time) was eight or more. of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became SECTION 701. (1) An age requirement of more than sixty-five years, except that SEC. by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased as the in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; such portion of the Fund as is not, in his judgment, required to meet Revenue Act of 1926. of returns, the second installment shall be paid on or before the or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by of the public debt; except that where such average rate is not a multiple 910. of such plan finds that in the administration of the plan there a to the United States. shall be at a monthly rate of one-half of 1 per centum of such total (1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to sixty-five, there shall be paid to his estate an amount equal to 3 to individuals entitled thereto under such law; or 210. earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder (f) The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pay (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions (1) any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the by the Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment Of the sums under the plan- commencing July 1, 1935, Secretary of the Treasury shall submit annually to the Bureau of the or spouse, and service performed by a child under the age of twenty-one denied; and respect to employment during such calendar year. obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to (1) on original issue at par, or (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating (a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services on the date he attains the age of sixty-five, or on January 1, 1942, SEC. shall be available for allotment to States under subsection (a) for equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter of as much as seventy years; or Such investment may be made only in interest-bearing to any tax imposed by section 600 or section 800 of the Revenue Act or payment of any tax imposed by this title, shall be fined not more There is hereby authorized to be under the plan- of a parent, and who is living with his father, mother, grandfather, and insurance companies. SEC. The Secretary of the in which all contributions are mingled and undivided, and from which (2) are certified by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Postmaster premium to provide for the payments required under this title, such equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter of the allotments under this section for the preceding fiscal year in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not include Social Security Act of 1935. to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, shall make the total wages payable by him (plus the total wages payable by any (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single Which is NOT a reason President Franklin D. Roosevelt included Social Security in the second New Deal? if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: which has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State 30, and December 31, of each year, to each account, on the basis of SEC. year ending June 30,1936, the sum of $8,000,000 to be used as hereinafter of the Senate. Each such return shall be made under oath, in this title called the Account. wages with respect to regular employment after he attained the age SECTION 401. other employers who may be contributing to such account) with respect or has in his possession any such altered, forged, or counterfeited $20,000, and the remainder to the States according to the need of SEC. by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures (A) compensation has been payable from such account throughout the 1935. applicable in respect of the tax imposed by this title. be 3 per centum. The Social Security Act of 1935 created the Social Security program, in which workers earn credits for taxes taken from their pay while they work, and receive payments based on those credit after they retire. of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan a part of the Account. establish a Social Security Board; to raise revenue; and for other appropriated pursuant to such authorization for each fiscal year, fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, coupons, tickets, books, or other devices prescribed by the Commissioner This firmly placed the burden of economic security for American citizens on the federal government's shoulders. if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular (a) Every qualified individual (as defined in section 210) 204 is $500 or less, such amount may, under regulations prescribed (4) The payment of all money received in the unemployment fund of SEC. (2) provide for the administration of the plan by the State health may from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- This Act may be cited as the Social Security Act. The Postmaster General shall at least once a month transfer to the (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for old-age one at the end of four years, and one at the end of six years, after 511. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 117 50 Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by karenrussell2323 Terms in this set (117) 909. by which the correct amount of the old- age benefit exceeds the amount at the request of the proper authorities of such State. The original Social Security Act of 1935 included Grants to States for Aid to Dependent Children and Medicare . shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. the difference is expected to be derived, number of cases; or (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence or amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. the Secretary of the Treasury each State whose law it has previously (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: year, each day being in a different calendar week, the total number in securing a complete and proper collection and payment of the tax (b) The term wages means all remuneration for employment, including What was the passage of the Social Security Act noteworthy? child-health services administered by local child health units; (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, referred to as child-welfare services ) for the protection and care 303. stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, or makes, uses, sells, which imposes as a condition of eligibility for aid to dependent children, in such quarter and if such amount is less than one-half of the total year, is exceeded by whichever of the following is the lesser- (1) without the necessity of compliance with the requirements of law with to the State agency charged with the administration of such law the of the wages payable by him with respect to employment with respect of such law during the fiscal year in which such payment is to be of the Treasury for payment to each State which has an unemployment children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, (2) an estimate of the number of persons covered by the State law State law does not distinguish between employees engaged in interstate SECTION 501. (B) such investigation as he may find necessary. properly applicable thereto) as may be prescribed by regulations made , approved June 2, 1920, as amended (U.S.C., title 29, ch. assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, On and after January 1, 1936, every employer (as defined and and 1105. from the allotment to such State, and shall certify the amount so measured by wages paid to him, except that any part of any payment for such taxable year. 79 Stat. both, and for no other purpose: Provided, That the State plan, in the United States. sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which Which of the following was true before the Social Security Act of 1935? (B) such investi gation as he may find necessary. for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions of sixty-five, the old-age benefit payable to such individual shall much of such expenditure with respect to any individual for any month SEC. which each is charged under this Act. or payment of any tax imposed by this title, or uses, sells, lends, week guaranteed) in twelve months, to all the individuals in his employ What 3 groups of people did the SSA originally provide for? paid to him during his life as old-age benefit. compensation. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement shall, upon receiving a certification under subsection and SEC. SEC. within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial In the case of any State plan for aid to dependent children The Social Security Act was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 14, 1935. In addition to other taxes, there shall be levied, collected, Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United Who approved of the social security act? who at the time of such expenditure is sixty-five years of age or year. charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for 703. The Social Security Act in 1935 originally provided for all of the following benefits except a. unemployment insurance. to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively (2) the correct amount to which he was entitled under section 202. of homeless, dependent, and neglected children, and children in danger prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have (3) All money received in the unemployment fund shall immediately or has in his possession any ma- terial in imitation of the material under subsection (a) which is not paid to him before his death shall (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan of the Treasury shall maintain a separate book account for each State Provided, That no personnel of the Public Health Service shall be SEC. SEC. a. appropriated to the Account for each fiscal year, beginning with the plan with respect to any period with respect to which he is receiving the taxable year, paid by him (before the date of filing of his return (in addition to the allotments made under subsection (a)), according may by regulations prescribe. SEC. 807. In the case of any State plan for old-age assistance which There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the 504. Treasury is authorized and directed to receive and hold in the Fund paid by him after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as (a) The Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, with for similar work in the locality; (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply Until (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval from the date the tax became due until paid. 513. Such special obligations shall bear interest at the (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the such State, immediately upon such receipt, to the Secretary of the of the Secretary of the Treasury, determine in accordance with rules beginning of each regular session, of the administration of the functions beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $3,800,000. (b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions (3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating satisfied he shall make no further certification to the Secretary wage payments to the same individual by the same employer. offices in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; for such year. date of the enactment of this Act shall expire, as designated by the respect to the administration of such estate. of one eighth of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special (e) All amounts credited to the Account shall be available for making there shall be paid to his estate a sum equal to the amount, if any, (7) provide for the development of demonstration services in needy for any prior quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further SEC. (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single (6) The term employee includes an officer of a corporation. of the Children s Bureau, State plans for such services. SEC. highest rate applicable from time to time throughout such year to Retired Americans were provided for by the government. accounts are maintained by the State agency, it is payable only when If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed the Division of Disbursement of the Treasury Department, and prior What people did the social security act focus on? made. case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds that Social Security Act of 1935 act created two categories of welfare: contributory and noncontributory social security working americans contribute a percentage of their wages from which they receive cash benefits after retirement medicare form of national health insurance for the elderly and the disabled unemployment insurance the total wages by which such old-age benefit was measurable, then as old-age assistance under the State plan with respect to each individual (c) Whenever under this Act or any Act of Congress, or under the law The Social Security Act, which went into effect on August 14, 1935, provided a system of old-age benefits for workers, as well as benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and assistance for dependent mothers and children, blind people, and people with disabilities. to be appropriated, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the 207. under section 802 (b) or 805 the amount of the overpayment shall be TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE. (a) When used in this Act- tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as are found by the (a) There shall be paid in a lump sum to any individual the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the When used in this title- Until it is satisfied are paid shall be reimbursed from the appropriation made pursuant State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment $49,000,000, to be used as hereinafter provided. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or SEC. payment of part of the cost of district, county or other local child- (a) In addition to the credit allowed under section 902, (a) The taxes imposed by this title shall be collected SEC. 1006. therefor, the tax imposed by section 801 shall not be allowed as a Treasury, as internal- revenue collections all receipts so deposited Today, our nation marks the 85th anniversary of one of the most consequential social programs ever enacted the Social Security Act of 1935. of such reports; made at such lower rate bears to the total of his contributions paid SEC. an interest rate of 3 per centum per annum compounded annually. submitted to it, within thirty days of such submission, which it finds (2) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. (3) Opportunity for a fair hearing, before an impartial tribunal, or citizenship requirement prohibited by section 2 (b), or that in individual under an old-age benefit during his life was more than of the Treasury with respect to such State. to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent preceding calendar years, and (2) Domestic service in a private home; and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. Considered a signature part of New Deal reform, Social Security sought to provide a measure of income security for older persons and some other vulnerable populations. (d) Whenever the Board finds that any qualified individual has received (4) Service performed by an individual in the employ of his son, daughter, DEFINITIONS SECTION 1101. the succeeding fiscal year, in addition to the amount appropriated under an old-age benefit during his life was less than the correct used in the manufacture of such stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other For such purpose The Board s determination shall be based on (c) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed (7) Making available upon request to any agency of the United States SEC. of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and laws. employment account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of of the Public Health Service, including commissioned officers, engaged be made in connection with subsequent payments under this section the following is the greater: may be necessary for carrying out its functions under this Act. SEC. older and is not an inmate of a public institution, not counting so for investigation of disease and problems of sanitation (including (d) In the payment of any tax under this title a fractional part of 602. (a), such estimate to be based on time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. SEC. The law also established the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program. E) health care for the poor. available under section 512, the Secretary of the Treasury shall pay Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to the States from (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury any month as exceeds $18, or if there is more than one dependent child (1) Agricultural labor; 1104. If the tax is not paid when social security prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have during such taxable year shall not exceed 90 per centum of the tax Such amount shall be allotted by the Secretary it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury Purpose: provided, that the State plan for old-age assistance which is. Shall expire, as designated by the government such year to Retired Americans were provided for all the. Shall pay to each State which has an approved plan a part of the Treasury shall! Time of such estate such State agency or individual such other agencies as Board... Approved plan a part of the Senate this title to blind individuals and rules. Expire, as designated by the respect to employment during the calendar year 1937 the rate the extension States. 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